Ronaldo’s return not being televised has sparked calls for English football’s 3pm broadcast blackout rule to be revised, with some claiming it is dated and unfit for the modern game. This, though, ignores the most crucial point…
On Saturday, the eyes of the football world – or a lot of it, at least – will be fixed on Old Trafford, as Cristiano Ronaldo is expected to make his eagerly anticipated return as a Manchester United player.
The Premier League will stream footage of the game against Newcastle to near enough every corner of the planet, with viewers in far-flung destinations able to legally watch the game live. But while football fans from Santiago to Seoul will be watching along in real time on their TVs, the only way for those in England to see the game live is to be physically inside the stadium itself.
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A long-standing broadcast blackout means none of the 3pm kick-off games will be shown in England this Saturday – or any Saturday, for that matter. This has been the way for decades and, despite Ronaldo’s much-hyped return prompting calls for a rethink into the rule’s relevance in the modern game, things are unlikely to be altered any time soon.
Broadcast blackouts are permitted by UEFA for all its member nations. Each are given the right to select a two-and-a-half-hour window at the weekend in which no football – domestic or otherwise – can be screened on TV. This is explained in Article 48 of the UEFA Statutes, a glance at which reveals that England is the only country to implement such a broadcast ban: every Saturday, between the hours of 2.45 and 5.15pm.
The blackout, it was hoped, would protect attendances in the grounds by ensuring fewer distractions for those football fans who might choose to watch a game on TV as an alternative to watching a game at a stadium. In addition, UEFA also thought it might encourage more fans to participate in the game at grassroots level.
The FA opted for the 2.45-5.15pm window on Saturdays to protect the 3pm kick-offs that have traditionally taken place throughout its professional game and the tiers below.
Why, then, is it only English football that sees fit to apply the broadcast ban? Why aren’t other European nations doing the same if this is deemed so necessary? Put simply, English football is a unique case. Its football pyramid has four professional leagues on top of multiple semi-professional tiers. None of UEFA’s other member nations have a system that is quite so extensive.
More pertinently, as pointed out by the excellent in-depth Twitter thread by ESPN’s Dale Johnson, other nations wouldn’t qualify for such a blackout in any case. Elsewhere on the continent, staggered kick-off times across the weekend means there is little overlap between televised broadcasts and other games from lower divisions.
In France, Ligue 2 plays Saturday 7pm when no Ligue 1 games are on.
In Italy, Serie B games are played at 2pm on a Saturday (though only a few), which may overlap with a minor Serie A game (3pm).
In Spain, games in La Liga and LaLiga are generally spread with no "clustering".
— Dale Johnson (@DaleJohnsonESPN) September 7, 2021
The arguments against the blackout’s relevance in the modern game largely centre on one simple point: why, when the rest of the world is able to watch a 3pm kick-off in the Premier League, should people living in the country in which the game is taking place not be able to?
Such frustration is, to an extent, understandable, but ignores the potential impacts it might have on England’s complicated football ecosystem. While match-day revenue is less important to the leading lights of the Premier League than it was 20 years ago, its importance increases significantly the lower down the divisions you drop.
Ashton United of the Northern Premier League – the seventh tier of English football – are based only a few miles from Old Trafford. Their home game with Buxton kicks off at precisely the same time as Ronaldo’s potential United return on Saturday afternoon. As with many clubs competing at this level, match-day revenue is the lifeblood that enables them to operate.
“Match day attendance is a massively important thing for us,” Vice Chairman Steve Hobson tells JOE. “It can be difficult. We’re in a borough with five clubs playing at a similar level, all competing with each other, and that’s before you factor in United, City, Oldham, Rochdale, Bury, Burnley, Bolton and all the rest, too.
“We strive to improve our match attendances all the time. We’d probably lose fans when United are at home at the same time anyway because of how close we are to them. But if 3pm games from the Premier League were to start being shown on the TV too, that attendance would be even lower because people will stop at home and watch it. It would be damaging for clubs like ours.
“At this level, it isn’t just attendance money. It’s things like bar spend, food and raffles. All these things are crucial for us, but only make us money if the fans are there in the ground in the first place.”
It’s a busy old week down at Hurst Cross!
Tonight: @CrossBarAshton hosts a Q&A with manager @clegg_mc from 7:30
Saturday: @Buxton_FC visit for @NorthernPremLge action – kick off 3pm pic.twitter.com/wtScAykJWh
— Ashton United FC (@AshtonUnitedFC) September 9, 2021
Hobson adds that the current Premier League TV schedule, in which games are played before and after the traditional 3pm games on a Saturday, is something which actually plays into the hands of clubs such as Ashton United.
“It’s not an issue when United or another big team are on after us,” he explains. “It actually helps us, as people will stay on in the bar after our game’s finished and watch it here. That results in additional spend for us, which is huge.
“Even the early 12:30 kick-off helps us. We’ll try and create a match-day package for fans. They can come and watch the televised games in the bar and our game live in the middle of them.
“We’ll promote that and encourage them to make a day of it. Our strategy, as it has to be, is to try and keep fans in the ground.
“Obviously, this becomes very difficult if fans have the option of staying at home and watching the 3pm kick-offs too. It would be a real problem for us.”
Quantifying the precise economic impact on clubs lower down the pyramid is impossible. The blackout has been in place for too long and football has changed beyond recognition in that time. Ask those affiliated with lower league and non-league clubs if there would be financial repercussions for them, however, and all will agree that it would amount to something.
We will, of course, never know how damaging such a move would be unless it happens, but at a time when the sport’s finances are more delicate than ever before thanks to the pandemic, when more clubs than ever teeter on the brink of financial oblivion, now simply isn’t the time to take such a gamble.
Those not inside Old Trafford on Saturday will have to wait for Match of the Day to (legally) watch Ronaldo’s return. For now, too many rely on games not being screened in that 2.45 to 5.15pm window.
Whether English football’s governing bodies eventually cave to the demands of the modern football fan and do away with the blackout only remains to be seen.
